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🎾 10 Speed And Agility Drills

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10 Speed And Agility Drills — tài liệu 14 trang từ thư viện sách tennis.

Chủ đề chính: Huấn luyện, Agility, Thể lực, Speed, Lob, Coach

Tóm tắt nội dung (trích từ tài liệu gốc): Global Sports Coaching The Global Website for Tennis Professionals and Enthusiasts! In this eBook you will find 10 speed and agility drills that are specifically designed for tennis players. All of these drills can be performed on the tennis court during one of your fitness sessions. Be sure to check out the Global Sports Coaching website for hundreds more tennis specific fitness exercises and drills. 10 Speed and Agility Training Drills for Tennis Players 1. Sprint, Side-shuffle and Back-peddle 2. 4 Cone Sprinting 3. 3 Line Agility Test 4. Figure 8 Sprinting 5. The "T" Agility Test 6. Cone ca

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Nội Dung Gốc (Tiếng Anh)

                      Global Sports Coaching



              The Global Website for Tennis Professionals and Enthusiasts!



In this eBook you will find 10 speed and agility drills that are specifically designed for

tennis players. All of these drills can be performed on the tennis court during one of your

fitness sessions. Be sure to check out the Global Sports Coaching website for hundreds

more tennis specific fitness exercises and drills.



                          10 Speed and Agility Training Drills for Tennis Players



1. Sprint, Side-shuffle and Back-peddle

2. 4 Cone Sprinting

3. 3 Line Agility Test

4. Figure 8 Sprinting

5. The "T" Agility Test

6. Cone calling (by color or number)

7. 6 point agility drill

8. Fan Drill

9. Shuttle Runs

10. Stand and Chase (catch me if you can!)



We hope that you enjoy these drills and you will find over 300 more tennis and fitness

drills on our Global Sports Coaching website.



You may send this Free eBook to your friends or include in your ezines and newsletters.



By David Horne



                Global Sports Coaching Team



                www.globalsportscoaching.com



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Fitness Component: Agility



Drill Name: Sprint, Side-shuffle and Back-peddle                                        1



                                                            Athlete Level:



                                                            Intermediate - Advanced



                          3                                 Purpose:



                                                         2   Speed over a short distance

        4                                                    Side-stepping

                                                             Back-peddling

Finish                                                       Change of direction

                                                             Explosive starts

                       1                                     Acceleration

        Start                                                Speed test



            Sprint                                          Equipment Required:

        Back Peddle

        Side Shuffle                                         4 cones

                                                             Stop watch

                                                             Tape measure



                                                            Directions:



                                                            This agility drill combines short sprinting, a

                                                            side-shuffle and back peddling around four

                                                            cones.



                                                            1 = Sprint

                                                            2 = Side shuffle

                                                            3 = Sprint

                                                            4 = Back peddle



                                                            Coaching Notes:



                                                             The distance between each cone should

                                                                 be 10 metres.



                                                             Encourage the athlete to take short steps

                                                                 and accelerate after each turn.



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Fitness Component: Agility                                                              2

Drill Name: 4 Cone Sprinting

                                             Athlete Level:

                                        2

3                                            Intermediate - Advanced



                                      Start  Purpose:



4                                     1       Speed

                                              Change of direction

                              Finish          Explosive starts

                                              Acceleration



                                             Equipment Required:



                                              4 cones

                                              Stop watch

                                              Tape measure



                                             Directions:



                                             This drill involves the athlete:

                                             (1) Sprinting forward to cone #2

                                             (2) Rounding the cone

                                             (3) And returning to cone #1

                                             (4) Repeat with cones #3 and #4.



   Sprint



                                             Coaching Notes:



                                             This drill involves quick changes of direction.



                                             Encourage the athlete to take short steps and

                                             accelerate after each turn.



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Fitness Component: Agility and Speed



                                                                                                         3



Drill Name: 3 Line Agility Test



                                                                                       Athlete Level:



                                                                               All levels



3         1                           2                       Purpose:



   Start                           1                           Speed over a short distance

                          2                                    Recovery step

                                                               Explosive starts

   3                                                           Mobility

                  Finish                                       Agility



                                                              Equipment Required:



                                                              Three marked lines with tape or chalk.



                                                              Or use the lines of the tennis court � Centre,

                                                              singles, singles, centre



                                                              Directions:



                                                              Set up a 15 yard course, with equal 5 yard

                                                              increments.



                                                              Centre line = 1

                                                              Right line = 2

                                                              Left line = 3



             Sprint                                            The athlete will straddle line 1 in a three

                                                                   point stance.



                                                               The athlete will then turn and run towards

                                                                   line 2.



Coaching Notes:                                                From here the athlete will turn and run

                                                                   towards line 3.

Remember to complete this drill in both directions. That

is, perform one repetition going to the right and then the     From here the athlete then sprints through

next repetition running towards the left first.                    the centre line.



Try to perform this drill on the tennis court if possible so   Their time is recorded when they leave

you can see how the player moves on that specific                  line 1 and stops when they run back

surface.                                                           through line 1.



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Fitness Component: Agility and Speed                                              4

Drill Name: Figure 8 Sprinting

                                       Athlete Level:

           54

                                       Intermediate - Advanced

6              3

                                       Purpose:

7              2

                                        Speed

        8  1                            Change of direction

                                        Explosive starts

Finish         Start                    Pre-season test

                                        Recovery

                               Sprint   Acceleration

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                                       Equipment Required:



                                        5 cones

                                        Stop watch



                                       Directions:

                                        This agility drill involves very short bursts of



                                            speed followed by sudden changes in direction

                                            and is one of the best in simulating the

                                            movements on a tennis court.



                                        From the start position, the athlete will sprint to

                                            the centre cone, go around it and then sprint to

                                            cone 2. This is repeated for all 4 cones

                                            rounding the centre cone after each outside

                                            cone.



                                        This is a good drill when you have 4-6 athletes

                                            as each athlete can recover while waiting in

                                            line for their next turn.



                                       Coaching Notes:

                                       Encourage the athletes to stay low to the ground,

                                       round the cone and not jump over it, and to exert

                                       maximal effort right through until the end.



                                       If the athletes fatigue quickly, then they will just be

                                       going through the drill without the emphasis being

                                       placed on the speed component of completing the

                                       drill.



                                       Reduce the number of repetitions once the athlete

                                       slows down significantly.



                                                                                     5

Fitness Component: Agility and Speed



Drill Name: The "T" Agility Test                                                      5



                                                          Athlete Level:



                                                          Intermediate - Advanced



                                                          Purpose:



                                                           Speed



                                                           Change of directions



C         B                           D                    Explosive starts



                                                           Mobility



                                                           Used as a test



                                                          Equipment Required:



                                                           4 cones

                                                           Tape measure



          A                                               Directions:



   Start     Finish                                       Place markers on the ground in the shape of a

                                                          "T". You can also draw with non-marking

                                          Sprint          chalk on hard court.



Coaching Notes:                                            The player will start at point A and sprint to

                                                               point B.

 Distance from point A to point B is 10 metres

 Distance from point B to point C is 5 metres              From point B they will then sprint to point

 Distance from point C to point D is 10 metres                 C.



This is a great agility test to complete every six weeks   From point C they will sprint to point D.

to see the progress being made by your players.

                                                           From point D they will sprint to point B.



                                                           From point B they will sprint to point A.



                                                          Touch each cone with your hand and then

                                                          accelerate to the next marker.



                                                          The time starts when their hand leaves the

                                                          first cone A, and stops once they have

                                                          completed the course and returned back to

                                                          cone A.



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Fitness Component: Agility



Drill Name: Cone Calling (by color or number)                              6



                                                        Athlete Level:



                                                        All levels



                                                        Purpose:



                                                        This trains the athlete to respond to audible

                                                        calls and make quick decisions.



                                                        They will be working on multiple-directional

                                                        changes and improving reaction times.



                                                        Equipment Required:



                                                         Tennis court or marked area

                                                         6 � 8 cones of different color



                                   Coach                Directions:



                                          Sprint         Place 6 cones in a designated area in

                                                             random order.

Coaching Notes:

                                                         Each cone should be a different color or

You can set up several circuits and have multiple            have a number identifying it. If you do not

athletes perform this drill at the same time.                have different color cones then place a

Wait until the athlete reaches the cone before calling       number on the side of each cone or place

the next cone.                                               a small flag with a number on it inside the

Encourage the athlete top touch each cone with their         top opening of the cone.

hand prior to taking off for the next cone.

                                                         For 20 seconds the coach will call out

                                                             different color cones from which the

                                                             athlete must sprint to that cone.



                                                         The coach may call out a series of cones,

                                                             i.e. 3 or 4 cones at one time.



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Fitness Component: Agility                                                                              7

Drill Name: 6 Point Agility Drill

                                                             Athlete Level:



                                                             Intermediate � Advanced



                                                             Purpose:



                                                              Forward speed



                                                              Side-stepping



                                                              Back-peddling



                                                              Change of direction



5             3                       4                       Footwork



                                                              Functional training



                                                              Balance



                                                              Explosive starts



                                                             Equipment Required:



   2                               1                          6 cones



                                                              Stop watch



      Finish     Start                                       Directions:



                                          Sprint             This is a great drill I designed based on the

                                                             specific movements during a typical point.

Coaching Notes:

 As you can see this drill simulates the player moving       They key with this drill is that is involves

                                                             multiple directional changes.

     forward for a short ball to the forehand and back hand

     sides. Then a short sprint to retrieve a drop shot.      Sprint to cone 1 and return

                                                              Sprint to cone 2 and return

 Followed by side-stepping at the net. Finally back-          Sprint to cone 3

     peddling simulating the movement to retrieve a lob.      Side-step from cone 3 to cone 4

                                                              Side-step from cone 4 to cone 5

 Have your athletes perform this drill without a racquet in   Side-step from cone 5 to cone 3

     hand and then progress to feeding balls in the same      Back peddle from cone 3 back to the

     sequence.

                                                                 starting position



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Fitness Component: Speed                                                                           8

Drill Name: Fan Drill (used for the ITN number test)

                                                        Athlete Level:



                                                        All levels

                                                        Use only as a speed test for Intermediate -

                                                        Advanced levels.



                                                        Purpose:



                                                         Speed

                                                         Agility

                                                         Mobility

                                                         Explosive starts



      3                                                 Equipment Required:



4                                2                       5 tennis balls

                                                         Tennis court

   5  Start / Finish          1                          Tennis racquet



                                             Sprint     Directions:



Coaching Notes:                                          This drill can be performed on the tennis

                                                             court and is a good test to measure

The stop watch begins as the athlete leaves the centre       performance of speed over time.

mark and it stops as he places the last ball on the

racquet.                                                 The athlete running first will start at the

Record the fastest time for future reference.                centre mark on the baseline.

This a test commonly used for the ITN number test.

                                                         Have the athlete place their tennis racquet

                                                             on this mark as this is where they will

                                                             place each ball upon retrieving it.



                                                         Set up the balls as shown in the diagram

                                                             below.



                                                         The goal is for the athlete to retrieve all

                                                             five tennis balls returning them to the

                                                             racquet in the fastest time possible.



                                                         To place more emphasis on the speed

                                                             component, allow the athlete to sprint to

                                                             the ball, pick it up, and sprint back.



                                                         Other variations involve side-stepping,

                                                             back peddling and so fourth, however, we

                                                             want to focus on the speed part as much

                                                             as possible.



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Fitness Component: Speed                                                                                   9

Drill Name: Shuttle Runs

                                                                Athlete Level:



                                                                Intermediate - Advanced



                                                                Purpose:



                                                                 Speed over varying distances

                                                                 Agility

                                                                 Explosive starts

                                                                 Fitness

                                                                 Recovery



1                                                               Equipment Required:



2                                                                Tennis court



3                                                                Whistle

4



5                                                                Stop watch



6



7                                                               Directions:

8



                                                                This speed drill also involves using the lines



                                                                on the tennis court.



                                                                 Start on the outside of the doubles line.



   Sprint forwards                                               Have all athletes start by lining up along

                                                                     the doubles line at arm's length apart.



                                                                 Upon command, all runners will sprint to

                                                                     every line and then return to the starting

                                                                     doubles line.



Coaching Notes:                                                  Sprint and return to every line across the

                                                                     court.

This is a great drill as it involves a series of short sprints

and change of direction.                                         The drill is finished once the athlete has

It combines both the speed and agility components.                   run to every line and back.



Encourage all athletes throughout the sprint.                    They must touch each line with their hand

                                                                     before returning.

Each athlete must touch every line.



   www.globalsportscoaching.com                                                       10

Fitness Component: Explosive starts and Power                                      10

Drill Name: Stand and Chase (catch me if you can!)



                                                    Purpose:



                                                     Reaction speed

                                                     Reflexes

                                                     Explosive start



                                                    Equipment Required:



                                                     Tennis court or marked lines



                                                    Directions:

                                                     This drill can be performed with several players



                                                         at one time.



                                                     One player from each pair will start on the

                                                         baseline. The second player will start at the

                                                         back fence.



                                                     Upon the coach's call of "Go" both players will

                                                         take off sprinting towards the net.



                                                     The second player must try and catch the first

                                                         player before they reach the service line or the

                                                         designated end line (cones).



                                                     Use the various starting positions to add variety

                                                         and increase the difficulty of the drill.



                   Back fence                       Coaching Notes:

                                                    This reaction drill also involves the speed

www.globalsportscoaching.com                        component.



                                                    You can include other variations of starting

                                                    positions as follows:



                                                     Standing and facing the net as described

                                                         above.



                                                     Player starts by kneeling.



                                                     Player starts in three point stance.



                                                     Player stands with eyes closed and reacts upon

                                                         the coach's verbal call of "Go".



                                                     Player starts off laying face down on ground

                                                         with hands out to side.



                                                                                              11

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www.globalsportscoaching.com                                                                  12

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www.globalsportscoaching.com                                                                      14