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Tóm tắt nội dung (trích từ tài liệu gốc): Q vantage Volume 1-lssue 1 the mogozine for U.S. PT. A. members January/February 1977 Contents A Look Ahead .. .. 2 President Sheldon Caldwell Examines the Future What Is the USPTA? ... . . .. ... . .. . .. . . . 4 Executive Director William Tym Looks at Today USPTA: 50 Years of Service . 6 A Fond Look Backward Reminiscences of Half a Century . . . .. . . . 14 Publisher Les Jah n, a " Pro" �si nee 1927 U ni ted States Profess io nal Tenni s Assoc iat io n Plug Your Racket into the USPTA .. .......

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                                                            Q                               vantage



                                                        Volume 1-lssue 1                    the mogozine for U.S. PT. A. members



                                                                                             January/February 1977



                                                                                                              Contents



                                                        A Look Ahead .. ..                                         2



                                                        President Sheldon Caldwell Examines the Future



                                                        What Is the USPTA? ... . . .. ... . .. . .. . . .          4



                                                        Executive Director William Tym Looks at Today



                                                        USPTA: 50 Years of Service .                               6



                                                        A Fond Look Backward



                                                        Reminiscences of Half a Century .                     . . .. . . . 14



Publisher                                               Les Jah n, a " Pro" �si nee 1927

U ni ted States Profess io nal Tenni s Assoc iat io n

                                                        Plug Your Racket into the USPTA .. ....... . . . .... : . 16

Sheldon CaiG;:Jwell

                                                        "TA" for the Tennis Professional .                         . . 18

 President

                                                        Transa ctional Analysis for the Tennis Pro Can Make You a

George Basco

                                                        Better Teacher                                     �

 First Vice President

                                                        Order on the Court ..... . .... .. .. . . . .. ... .. . .24

Newton Cox

                                                        Does Your Contract Lock You Into a Covenant

 Second Yice President                                  Not to Compete? by Paul Waldm an



lan c rbokenden                                         Bouncing Around the USPTA . . . .............. .... 26



Third Vice President                                    Divisional News Across the Country



Fernando Velasco                                        USPTA Calendar .                    . . .......... .. .28



Secretary                                               About the cover

                                                        W h at i s mo re approp ri ate than a bir th day c ake , spec i a ll y c rea t ed fo r t he USPTA' s Go lde n

Tim Heckler                                             A nni ve rsa ry?



Treasu re r



WilliamTym



Executive Di rector



Managing Director

Burto n Adams



Editor

M arv in Gi sser



Art Director-Production Manager

A ri js Brim ani s



Administration

Be rni ce Ab ram s



A d ve rti sin g-Ma rketin g In fo rm ati o n

Ph o ne (216) 464-85 46



" ad d va ntage" is p u b li shed bimo nt hl y by t he

U n ited States Profess io nal Tenni s Assoc iat io n.

Two Co m merce Park Sq uare, Sui te 100,

23200 Chag rin Blvd., Cleve land, O hi o 44122



Circ ul at io n t o all members of the US PTA,

US Track & Court Build ers Assoc iat io n,



Nati o nal Indoor I ennis Associat io n, and



USTA c lu bs.



                                                                                                              Pri nted in the U.S.A.

   A lookahead  Looking back on our 50 years of achievements is a source of

                pride to the USPTA.



                But we are more concerned with the challenge of the future .

                That is why 1977 is a kickoff year, as much as it is an

                anniversary year. Our first activity, perhaps the most exciting

                in our existence, is the publication of "addvantage" magazine,

                an in-house publication for the United States Professional

                Tennis Association .



                The magazine is, and will be, dedicated to raising and

                maintaining the standards of professional teaching in tennis.

                There are many tennis magazines presently being published,

                but we feel " addvantage" has �a unique role and a unique

                audience of 6,000 people directly involved with professional



                tennis. That is why our magazine is sent to all tennis



                professionals in the country, and members of the US Tra5=k

                and Court Builders Association and National Indoor Tennis

                Association. All USPTA members receive the magazine free;

                other professionals receive a complimentary one year subscription .



                This audience has the power and drive to influence well

                beyond its circulation figures . Our initial advertisers know the

                importance of a selective audience such ,as we have . Our

                second issue wi II have even more advertisers who are

                committing themselves to a year's inclusion because they

                know we are offering them a highly influential audience . Of

                course, we have a commitment to " support these supporters;'

                just as they are supporting us.



                We have a very simple goal for each issue. To help the

                professional tennis teacher become a more complete

                professional; a more complete person. " addvantage" will be

                a service magazine, an aid to the professional. If an article

                helps improve a USPTA member by making him or her a

                better teache.r, we have achieved our goal. Future issues wi II

                explore many areas that affect the teaching pro, on and�off

                the court.



2

This magazine is just the first step in an ongoing program. We

are making greater strides today than ever before. Membership

is increasing, as are our standards for membership . Our level of

professionalism is continually being upgraded , our services to

members improved, our community service expanded, and

our recognition in, and out, of the tennis world increased. We

have come a long way si nee 1927. But not far enough. Now

we are embarking upon a systemized, organized effort to

direct our energies and resources into making the United

States Professiohal Tennis Ass.ociation stronger and more

active than ever.

To those of you receiving this magazine who are not members

of the USPTA, you might be interested in the form on page 17.

It is only a way for you to indicate your interest, for the

USPTA does not take anybody without testing . If you feel as

we do about the future of professional tennis, the USPTA may

be the organization you need .

In a �port where competition has moved far from the court,

our Association will not stand idly by. We will play a leadership

role in bringing unity to tennis, without belittling any

individuals or organizations.

As I look ahead, I must- in retrospect- compliment those

leaders of 1927 for their foresight and understanding of the

problems of tennis. It is my hope that the present, and future,

leaders of the USPTA can use those same attributes for the

positive development of professional tennis.



                                                                   She ldon Ca ldwel l,

                                                                   President. US PTA



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3

   What is                          The recent tennis boom has hit     Instructor or Apprentice is encouraged

                              every section of the country. In         to upgrade his or her status by fulfilling

   the .USPTA                 the densely populated cities and         the necessary requirements within a

                              metropolitan areas the over-all effect   specified amount of time.

   ?                          has been devastating. More than ever

                             before there is a strong need for                Once teaching professionals have

   �                         qualified professionals who are ready,    passed the USPTA test, they are

                             willing and able to cope with the

   by William Tym            situation.                                certified and qualified. They are



   Executive Director USPTA         As spectators and participants     prepared to serve schools, clubs or

                             become more sophisticated, it will be     communities in a truly professional

                             necessary to have qualified               manner. However, the role of the

                             professionals available to fulfill their  USPTA does not end in certification.

                             needs. With the emergence of new          The USPTA professional continues to

                             clubs and tennis products, the need       pursue higher levels of education and

                             for quality control becomes greater.      training within his or her profession by

                             The role of the US PTA is to fill this    attending seminars, workshops and

                             need for quality professionals.           conventions, which offer an

                                                                       opportunity for a healthy exchange

                                    The USPTA is dedicated to          of ideas.

                             upgrading the standards of the

                             teaching profession and creating a              Today's teaching professional

                             greater awareness of the sport            must be a-psychologist, doctor,

                             itself. In order to accomplish this,      merchandiser, management expert,

                             the US PTA conducts a rigid               public relations man and administrator

                             and comprehensive testing and             as well as an excellent instructor. He is

                             certification program. Each applicant     the tennis industry's answer to the Six

                             must take a nationally standardized       Million Dollar Man.

                             exam which tests one's proficiency on

                             the court as a player, one's knowledge

                             and capabilities in the area of

                             instructing students in group and

                             private situations and a written exam

                             which allows one to demonstrate his or

                             her understanding of merchandising

                             and club organization.



                                   Each member is classified as an

                             "Apprentice," " Instructor,"

                             or "Professional" depending on

                             experience in the teaching field and

                             test results. Any member classified as



4

                                   Why is the E & J G~llo Winery



                                   sponsoring the event~u.



                                   While many tennis t '' c� '11aments have been



                                   provided for top ranke   teurs � and profe~



           e tourname              sim1als, up until now, little ev .. :-~een done for the

                                   grass roots amateur whQ mak~~. tennis the great



                                   sport 1t is. TheE & JGallo Winery is proud to be



At your tennis club.               the first to sponsor exciting atid rewarding



What are the prizes and who pays   events that will actively involve thousands of



for them?                          tennis amateurs.



A perpetual club trophy, inscribed with the How does a club participate?



winners' names and individual trophies for Ask your club professiqpal or manager



the winners and runners-up are provided by the Gallo Premiurp Cup rr:~pni~

the United States Professional Tennis Asso<,::ia- call the U.S.P.T.A. at 209~52~L30SSfor



tion and the E & J<;;allo Winery.                           held . at

                                                            y ~�



                      Gallo Vineyards, Modesto, California

        It has been called the Golden Age              Among those in attendance were H . Le

 of Sport. It was the 1920's and it gave               Van Richards, Spalding's New York

 the country many heroes. Babe Ruth                    representative and a well-known

 in baseball, Jack Dempsey and Gene                    tennis official ; George Agutter, the

 Tunney in boxing, Bobby Jones in                      first head professional (1913) atthe

 golf, Red Grange in football, to name

 only a few.                                           West Side Tennis Club ; James Burns

                                                       Sr. ; William J. Croker, professional at

        In tennis it was the era of Bill               Longwood in Boston; Ed Faulkner;

 Tilden and Helen Wills. But there was                 Henry A. Geidel; Paul Heston ; Walter

 a difference between tennis stars and                 Kinsella; Frank Lafforgue ; Harry A.

 stars of the other sports which had                   McNeal ; James Reid ; Harvey

 nothing to do with the differences in                 Snodgrass and Charles M . Wood.

 the games they played.

                                                              Also attending, and taking a very

        It was the difference between �                active role, were Vincent Richards

 amateur and professional. A tennis                    and Howard A. Kinsey. Richards, the

 player was not supposed to accept                     originai " Boy Wonder" of tennis,

 money for any activity remotely                       teamed with Bill Tilden to win the

 connected with tennis. Tilden, who                    national doubles championship when

 wrote newspaper articles about tennis                 he was only 15. An outstanding

-and the theater-found this was                        doubles player, as was Kinsey, the two

 held against him during the 1928                      received short shrift from the tennis

 Davis Cup when he was suspended for                   establishment, for both turned

 six months because of the articles he                 professional in 1926 and went on tour,

 had written from Wimbledon . As late                  underwritten by C. C. (Cash and Carry)

as 1930 Ellsworth Vines commented,                     Pyle. Richards received $35,000 for his

"I can't even write for newspapers, or                 participation ; Kinsey, $20,000. Harvey

work in a sporting goods store,                        Snodgrass also participated in Pyle's

without losing my amateur status."                     program.



        But what of the teaching pro?                        The direct result of the meeting

How did he feel? What was his status                   (and ensuing m eetings) was a formal

in the hierarchy of tennis? In 1914,                   notice, sent to all recognized tennis

throughout the entire United States,                   instructors, which read :

there were only two teaching

professionals. If a tennis player was                         "For some time past there has

said to be self-taught it was the truth ,              been a very strong feeling among lawn

for there was no one to teach him .                    tennis professionals that there is a

                                                       need for some organization to protect

       Although the numbers increased,                and promote their interests, and to

it is doubtful there were 25                          assist them in obtaining a proper and

professional tennis players and                       recognized status in the tennis world.

instructors in the country by 1921.                   A meeting was accordingly held

Many new tennis clubs were formed,                    September 23, and it was decided to

and many country clubs, which had                     form an Association. This meeting

centered their activities around golf,                was followed by others, at which the

began to install tennis facilities. With              following regulations were agreed

this growing participation came a                     upon: An initiation fee of $10 will be

corresponding demand for instruction.                 charged all new members. Dues are

Qualified instruction.                                to be $5 annually.



       By 1927 the number of tennis                          "An executive committee has

coaches had increased dramatically.                   been elected and a constitution

Some of these men felt formation of a                 adopted. It is the desire of this

national, organized body would be                     executive committee to have all tennis

highly desirable, and would work in                   professionals of accepted standards

the best interests of both tennis and                 become members of the Association.

its instructors.                                      As one of these, you are cordially

                                                      invited to fill out the enclosed

       On September 23, 1927, in an                   application blank for membership."

upstairs room of Spalding's New York

building, a group met to form what                           The letter was signed by Agutter

eventually has become the United                      as chairman and McNeal as

States Professional Tennis Association.               secretary-treasurer.



Vinnie Richards, the " Boy Wonder" who                       At its annual meeting in Chicago

received $35,000 for his participation in th e first  on February 11 , 1928, the United

profess ional tennis tour in 1926 .                   States Lawn Tennis Association

A USPTA founder.                                      recognized the new group, and passed

                                                      a resolution stating its membership

                                                      should foster and encourage the�



                                                      7

   continuance and growth of the                           Although detractors have

   Professional Lawn Tennis Association              belittled the accomplishments of the

   of the United States, along sound and             Association during its first 20 years, it

   conservative lines.                               is a fact the Association held together

                                                     as a formal, structured organization

         Agutter was elected first                   during a Depression and World War.

   president, and he served through 1935.           Annual meetings were held regularly,

   J.P. Allen was the first executive                and a national professional tennis

   secretary of the USPLTA. Succeeding               tournament was held each year from

   Agutter were Ed Faulkner, 1936 and                1927 through 1943. Vinnie Richards

   1937; Henry A. Geidel, 1938 and 1939;            won the first championship, and other

   James G. Pressley, 1940 and 1941 (the            winners included Bill Tilden, Don

   first president not to attend that                Budge, Jack Kramer, Ellsworth Vines,

   original meeting); and Charles M.                 Pancho Segura, Bobby Riggs and Fred

   Wood, who took office in 1941 and                 Perry. There was, however, one charge

   steered the Association through the              that was valid during those early years.

   war years, voluntarily stepping down             The Association was.almost exclusively

   in 1946.                                         an Eastern organization.



                                                           This changed shortly after Frank

                                                    J. Rericha became president in 1946,

                                                    and Roy Miller was appointed

                                                    executive secretary. At the 1946

                                                    meeting the Association voted to

                                                    incorporate; a decision was made that

                                                    American Lawn Tennis magazine.be

                                                    the official voice of the Association;

                                                    and it was decided to hold two

                                                    meetings each year, one in the spring

                                                    and one in the fall, each in conjunction

                                                    with a tournament.



                                                           Rericha's goals for the year were

                                                    to establish sectional organizations

                                                    throughout the country; to provide

                                                    insurance and protection for members

                                                    in their jobs; to make available, only

                                                    to members, a professional tennis

                                                    ball; and to organize a system of

                                                    centralized, collective buying through

                                                    the PLTA.



                                                           In 1947, 20 years after the first

                                                    organizational meeting, the

                                                    Association was incorporated in the

                                                    State of New York.



                                                           Rericha was succeeded by George

                                                    Seewagen, who cited as his goals for

                                                    1948, expansion of the placement

                                                    service and the scope of Association

                                                    activity and influence, and retirement

                                                    of all outstanding bonds. This is the

                                                    only mention of the bonds found, and

                                                    very little is known about them . They

                                                    were issued in multiples of $500 to

                                                    members and non-members, but the

                                                    date of issue, total amount and

                                                    purpose are unknown. The last



Ph ot os Courtesy: Intern ati o nal Tennis Hall of  Paulin e Betz Addie (above left) , who served as

Fa me and Tennis M use um . In c. Newpo rt.         USPTA secretary in 1964 and 1965, also won

Rh o d e Island.                                    the Association's first sanctioned women 's

                                                    tournament in 1956, defeating Doris Hart, 6-4,

                                                    6-4. Brothers Robert (1) and Howard Kinsey

                                                    w ere considered among the nation 's top

                                                    doubles teams , refining the lob into a science.

                                                    Howard was active in the formation of the

                                                    USPTA.



8

 outstanding bond was redeemed on          Although the Association had never

 October 1, 1956.

                                           been accused of prejudice, it originally

        At the time Seewagen assumed

 office, Executive Director Roy Miller     was created as a totally Caucasian

 resigned. When he had assumed his

 position at the October, 1946 meeting,    organization. This requirement was

 the Association's membership

 consisted of only a handful of the        dropped in 1945, long before it

 country's tennis and squash

 professionals. Miller was instrumental    became " fashionable" to do so, but it

 in raising the membership to more

 than 200 of the nation's top              took another 10 years, until1955, for

 professionals, including Pauline Betz,

Salrah Palfrey Cooke, Jack Kramer and      the first black-Sydney Llewellyn-

 Bobby Riggs.

                                           to join.

        During Seewagen's term of office,

a model professional contract was          � In the 30th year of its existence,

drawn up for use by members and

their clubs. The Association acquired      the association officially changed its

an official song, "I'm in the PLTA

 Now!" composed by Harold "Dune"           name to the United States Professional

 Duncan, tennis professional at the

Harbor Club, Seal Harbor, Maine. (No       Tennis Association, and honored its

copies seem to be in existence now.)

In that same period, three movies were     first president, George Agutter, with

made, apparently under the PLTA

aegis : "Topflite Tennis, Great            the first award for distinguished

Moments of Great Matches with the

World 's Greate~t Pros ;" "Tennis by       service. At the ti .me, Agutter was 71

Contrast, Comparative Games of �

Riggs, Budge, Perry, Stoefen and           and still associated with the West Side

Tilden ;" and "Mixed Troubles," a

tennis comedy with Mickey Rooney,          Tennis Club, a relationship that lasted

Walter Pidgeon, Pauline Betz and

Sarah Cooke. The Association's             until he retired at the age of 73. That

yearbook indicates the National

Novelty Company was buying used            30th anniversary meeting also saw

tennis balls for 60� a dozen. (In 1977,

28 years later, the price is the same.)    ratification by Association members,



       In 1952 the yearbook listed a cure  of a resolution�requesting open

for tennis elbow, a problem even a

quarter of a century ago. At the 1952      tournaments be held. A joint

mee ting, Dunlop presented plaques

with the Creed of the Tennis               committee of the USLTA and the PLTA

Professional , to all members. It was

similar to the present Code of Ethics.     had passed the resolution, but the

Divi sions, as envisioned by President

Rericha a decade earlier, came and         USLTA rejected the proposal.

went. There were six in 1954, but only

three by 1959. In 1960 the number was      Women were playing an integral

back up to six.

                                           part in the Association, and several

       Perhaps it is not too surprising

that there was such fluctuation, for it    served in various official capacities

wasn't until1954 that requirements for

membership were actually stated. "To       during the late 40's, 50's and 60's. The

become a PLTA member, necessary

requirements for teaching and playing      first womens' professional tennis

must be passed and personal character

and financial stability cleared."          tournament sanctioned by the                .



                                           Association was held in May, 1956 at



                                           the River Tennis Club in Milwaukee.



                                           Pauline Betz defeated Doris Hart in



                                           the finals, 6-4, 6-4.



                                           The early 60's, under the direction



                                           of Association President William C.



                                           Lufler, saw amazing growth.



                                           Strict standards of admission for



                                           all prospective members



                                           were established, and membership



                                           increased to more than 550



                                           professionals in eight divisions. Lufler,



                                           concerned with communication



                                           among the professionals, toured the



                                           country urging tennis pros to organize



                                           -whether or not they joined the



                                           US PTA-so there would be some



                                           method of communication. Lufler,



                                           working with the USLTA, set up the



                                           United States Professional Tennis



                                           Registry, and organized the



                                           Professional Tennis Council of the



                                           United States to administer it. It was a



                                           registry for all organized professional



                                           tennis groups, with the USPTA as a



                                           nucleus. Professionals who met the



                                           strict standards established by the



                                           Council were listed in the Registry



                                           which was published in the USLTA's



                                           7935 Wimbledon champions- Sarah Palfrey

                                           Cooke (foreground) , an active Association

                                           m ember, and Helen jacobs .



10

1965 yearbook. Alf new professionals    to more than 1000 members. Les            other innovative programs were being

were required to undergo testing, and   Longshore succeeded Withal!, and Tex      explored.

a new era in tennis teaching had        Schwab succeeded Longshore.

begun.                                                                                  Alex Gordon, the first president

                                               At this 1974 meeting, at Lakeway,  from the western states, became the

       Mickey Phillips replaced Lufler  Texas, Ray Bovettwas hired as a           new head of the Association in 1975

and served two terms, 1967-68, as       full-time executive director and          and immediately emphasized his

president. Lufler was executive         charged with setting up a national        major goal would be to unify the

director in 1968, again touring the     office. Bovett, a man of ability and      Association. He was, to a great degree,

country promoting the theme of          imagination, brought an innovative        successful. The first Academy run

professionalism, and its values. Jack   approach to his task. A national office   exclusively by USPTA members was

Barnaby followed Phillips, and his      was set up in Houston. Tragically,        successful, and another goal of the

prime concern was to make the           Bovett suffered a massive coronary,       Association was achieved.

Association a truly national            and died in April, 1975.

organization. At his invitation, Jack                                                   At the San Diego meeting Bill

Campbell-representing the San                  During his brief tenure,           Tym was named executive director of

Diego Tennis Professional Association,  Bovett did achieve two major              the US PTA, and the national office

an independent group-attended the       accomplishments. The Association          was moved to Chattanooga. Under his

1969 annual meeting at Miami Beach      and its members participated in a         leadership, membership has grown to

and agreed to have the San Diego        National Play Tennis Week, sponsored      more than 2500.

organization join the USPTA. San        by "Tennis" magazine, and actively

Diego was quickly followed by           supported by the USPTA. In addition,            At the 1976 annual meeting in

California, Texas, Inter-Mountain,      the Pilot Life Insurance program was      Sonesta Beach, Shelly Caldwell

Missouri Valley and South West. By      eventually adopted by the USPTA.          became the 21st president of the

1972 the Association had                Such a program had first been             United States Professional Tennis

14 divisions.                           proposed in 1947.                         Association and gave indication of

                                                                                  new ideas, new goals and new

      Additional achievements and             The first USPTA Academy was         directions for the future.

goals were reached. In 1972, a 1947     established in 1974 at the Coto de

goal became reality. The Pro Penn ball  Caza, with Vic Braden as director.              That's the story of the first half

became available exclusively from       After one course, the Association and     century of the USPTA. But as someone

tennis professiona'!s. Converse         Braden mutually agreed to separate.       once wrote, "What's Past is Prologue."

provided funds to promote joint                                                   That has never been more true than in

USPTA/Converse tournaments.                   1975 was a year of positive gains.  the case of the USPTA. As important

                                        A larger, better National Play Tennis     as the past 50 years have been, and as

      By the end of Ted Withall's 1973  Week was held; the liability insurance    important as the next 50 will be, 1977

presidency, membership had grown        program was increased to $1,000,000;      may well be the year that successfully

                                        tax-exempt status was achieved; and       unites yesterday with tomorrow.



Bill Tilden and Vinnie Richards (foreground) in the 1918 National Doubles finals at Longwood against Fred Alexander and Beals Wright.

Three year5 earlier, Richards- at age 15- teamed with Tilden to win their first championship.

� Ne'w York           � Cleveland               � Birmingham            � Ft . Wayne   � Anaheim

� Los Angeles         � Seattle                 � Oklahoma City         � McAllen      � Ann Arbor

� Chicago             � Atlanta                 � Nashville             � Peoria       � Aspen

� San Francisco       � San Diego               � Salt Lake City        � Madison      � Bronx

� Philadelphia        � Miami                   � Honolulu              � Lexington    � Burlington

� Detroit             � Tampa - St. Pete        � Akron                 � South Bend   � Cambridge

� Boston              � Denver - Boulder        � Northeast Pa.         � Roanoke      � Cape May

� Washington D . C.   � Milwaukee               � Syracuse              � Waterbury    � Guelph

� Long Island         � Cincinnati              � Youngstown            � Anchorage    � Jersey Cit y

� Pittsburgh          � New Orleans             � Flint                 � Lacross      � Wilmington

� Houston             � Providence              � Tuscan                � Ottawa       � No . Calif.

� Buffalo             � Louisville              � Lansing               � Las Vega s   � Sara so ta

� St . Louis          � Ft . Lauderdale         � Bridgeport            � Pontiac      � White Plain s

� Baltimore           � Hartford                � New Haven             � Toronto      � Lo ndon , Ont.

� Minn . - St . Paul  � Albany - Troy           � Albuquerque           � Trenton      � W est Palm



                      Some of the cities where you can play with lots more on the way



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                                                       I Master Charge                 1 Dat e _ __



                                                                                       Exp .

Name PATRICK GAFFNEY                                                                                  Dat e _ __



Ci~ PAINESVILLE       Stale OH                         I Name                                                     I



                                                       I Address                                                  I



                      1 2 / 7 7 expirolioodale         L-----------------J I City                                 I

                                                                                      State _ _ Zip



                                                                                                                                      13

Re~iniscences  of Half a Century                                       He explained he had been

                                                                looking for someone like me to teach

by Les Jahn               Fifty years ago, when the USPTA       his children. That afternoon I taught

                    was beginning, tennis instruction was       them from 2 until 5. Mr. Woodcock

                    quite often a hit-or-miss matter. A         thanked me, and asked what he owed.

                    young man, Les Jahn, began his tennis       I was getting $19 a week for delivering

                    career that year, 1927, quite by            clothes, six days a week. Figuring a

                    accident. Les is still teaching, and        dollar an hour would be fine for a

                    getting paid for it, at The Delray          young yellow, I asked, " Would three

                    Beach Club. Here are some of his            dollars be too much?" "Three dollars

                    reminiscences of how he got involved        an hour? No, that's fine," Mr.

                    in teaching.                                Woodcock said.



                           I began my tennis teach ing career          Nine bucks! What was I missing.

                    accidentally in 1927, when I was 19.        The next day, a Sunday, I worked nine

                    I had a summer job delivering clothes       hours and made $27. With that kind of

                    for a tailor in Spring Lake, New jersey.    money it didn 't take me very long to

                    While delivering clothes to a Mr.           decide that was what I really liked and

                    Woodcock at his home in Sea Girt, I         enjoyed. I must honestly say, though ,

                    looked over a tennis court adjoining        it wasn ' t only the money.

                    the home. Mr. Woodcock, who was

                    the owner of the court, asked if I was             Once I made my decision, I began

                    a tennis player. I told him I had been      full-time teaching at the Sea Girt

                    on my school's championship team in         Municipal Courts. Then I moved to the

                    California's Bay League.                    Ocean Grove Tennis Club in Ocean

                                                                Grove, New jersey, and spent several

                                                                years atthe Stockton Hotel in Sea Girt.



                                                                      A lot of water has gone under the

                                                                bridge since then, and I've been

                                                                fortunate enough to hold some of the

                                                               top tennis jobs in the country. In the

                                                                first 30 years of my professional career,

                                                                it was a distinction to hold two top

                                                                jobs-in the north and in the south. It

                                                                has become very difficult to do that

                                                                now, but I have made an effort for the

                                                                last 16 years to spend the summer

                                                               teaching at the Lake George Sagamore

                                                                Hotel in the Adirondacks.



                                                                      This may sound like an ultra-

                                                               glamorous job, and appear to be

                                                               an enjoyable life, but there is a much

                                                               more serious side than just being

                                                               where the sun shines. I am particularly

                                                               pleased when I think of the thousands

                                                               of students who are healthier because

                                                               of their int roduction to tennis. Many

                                                               of my students have achieved college

                                                               scholarships, and state and national



                                                               honors in various classifications. Many

                                                               of my pupils have turned out to be

                                                               excellent teaching professionals, and

                                                               hold outstanding positions throughout

                                                               the country.



                                                                     Any teacher has influence on his

                                                               pupils. I feel, though, the teacher is

                                                               paid and repaid, as much through his

                                                               knowledge of the positive influence

                                                               on the pupil as he is paid in money.



                                                                      I have been fortunate to have

                                                               been part of the tremendous

                                                               development in tennis during the last

                                                               50 years. Now, at the age of 69, I am

                                                               teaching at the Delray Beach Club, 100

                                                               yards away from the Atlantic Ocean.

                                                               So an old guy can 't really complain.



14

THE PRINCE RACKET.

     WITHOUT BREAKING ANYRULES,



WE BROKE ALL THE RULES.



                                                                                                                                 teaching staff) , Clark Graebner and

                                                                                                                                 Frank Froehling.



                                                                                                                                            A LARGER SWEET SPOT.



                                                                                                                                          A sweet spot, as if you didn't

                                                                                                                                 know, is the high response zone of the

                                                                                                                                 st rings. A sweet



                                                                                                                                 spot 4 times as

                                                                                                                                 large as that of an



                                                                                                                                 ord inary racket has



                                                                                                                                 an obvious and       for~ll!ma:ttSP

                                                                                                                                 enormous benefit



                                                                                                                                 any player- from a



                                                                                                                                 rank beginner to a Wimb



                                                                                                                                            MORE ACCURACY.

                                                                                                                                               LESS EFFORT.



                                                                                                                                          The width of the Prince rac ket

                                                                                                                                 places more of the head's mass further

                                                                                                                                 from t he center of the racket. This

                                                                                                                                 makes the racket twist less in a player's

                                                                                                                                 hand'. Which in turn leads to truer,

                                                                                                                                 more control led shots with less effort.



                                                                                                                                              IT'S EASIER TO

                                                                                                                                         HIT THE BALL HARDER�.



                                                                                                                                            In addition to being wider



                                                                                                                                 for less twist, t he head extends



                                                                                                                                 deeper into the power reg ion.



                                                                                                                                 Thi s combination, wider and



With the help of Howard Head, Prince                                                                                             deeper, is what makes the larger



created a te nnis racket w ith a 50% large r� hitt ing sweet spot on the Prinee. Wh ich gives



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no more wind resistance than an ord inary racket.                                                                                         THE IDEAL RACKET

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What's more, it's enti rely                                                                                        /      ~



acceptable under the offi-                                                                                      (            ~\          The Prince frame se lls for $65;

cia l ru les of tennis. This

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ingenious new racket is                                                                                                       rackets. And now that we've told you a Iittle

called the Prince. And                                                                                                           about the Prinee you probably want to see

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                                                                                                                                                                                  15

                               ... for an electrifying experience

                      that will add new dimensions to your

             participation in, and appreciation of, tennis.



                                         We can heIp each other.



The United States Professional Tennis Association



                         is concerned with only one thing ...

                                        service to the profession .






             ��



16

  Our charge is to get you involved;



  to get you plugged in to the USPTA.



   For further information about how you

  can become part of this growing organization,

  send in the attached card.



Kee p in mind , th o ugh, w e d o n't acce pt eve rybod y.

Yo u' ll have to be t est ed and ce rtified .

W e pl an on bein g th e number on e o utl et fo r th e nati o n's t enni s pro f ess io nals.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17

                                                    "Tennis instructors are not, by                        The tennis pro can use TA to look

                                                                                                    at the actual messages he conveys, as

                                                    definition, humanists. They're                  well as the responses he receives.

                                                                                                    Generally speaking, Parent messages

                                                    engineers, dealing with motor                   are likely to get Child responses; Adult

                                                                                                    messages-rational, objective Adult

                                                    responses, physical improbalities, and          responses ; and Child messages, Parent

                                                                                                    or Child responses.

                                                    time-motion studies."

                                                                                                           The Parent ego state contains

                                                    At least that's the feeling of Jack             taught and told messages, from

                                                                                                    parents and other authority figures.

                                                    Roberts, author of "So You're Going             When tennis professionals and

                                                                                                    students feel and act as their parent

                                                    to Take Tennis Seriously." (Workman             figures once did , they are in their

                                                                                                    Parent ego state. Because each

                                                    Publishing Co., N.Y.)                           individual has learned unique

                                                                                                    attitudes, opinions and prejudices

                                                    Unfortunately, you the tennis                   from his or her parents and others in

                                                                                                    authority, each person will be different

                                                    professional may feel the same way,             from others when acting from the

                                                                                                    Parent ego state. Generally, they are

---------------------------------- andignoreyourhumanresponsesand                                   characterized by such words as

                                                              the human responses of students. The  should, must and always. Attitudes are

                                                                                                    judgemental, moralistic and

                                                    tennis professional is a teacher,               authoritarian.



                                                    salesperson, businessperson, public                    When your students feel and act

                                                                                                    as they did in childhood, they are in

                                                    relations practitioner and promoter.            their Child ego state, with early

                                                                                                    experiences coloring their attitudes.

                                                    These are human-not engineering                 When they think and act rationally,

                                                                                                    gathering facts, estimating

                                                    -skills.                                        probabilities and evaluating results of

                                                                                                    their efforts or your teaching, they are

                                                    It follows, that without skill in               in their Adult ego state.



                                                    communicating and relating, your                       The Adult state may seem to be

                                                                                                    the ideal, but it is not always best to

                                                    effectiveness in any of your roles will         relate solely from it. As a teacher, it is

                                                                                                    your concern to give directions: "Shift

for the tennis professional                         be seriously impaired. On the other             your weight" . . . "Racket back."

                                                    hand, you can measure your degree of            These are positive, firm, informed

                                                    success with people according to                Parent to Child communications; a

                                                                                                    necessity. Compliments: "Great

By Tom Kuby                                         your ability to communicate, be                 smash" ... "Nice job," are Child to

                                                    understood and get the desired action.          Child. They give the student a sense of

                                                                                                    reward ; a feeling of accomplishment.

Tom Kuby studied TA under psychiatrist                    One of the newer, easy-to-

Dr. Thomas A. Harris, author of " I'm OK, You ' re  understand tools to help the tennis                    Unfortunately, the lines of

OK, " among others. He has completed                pro become more effective in dealing            transacting between people are not

advanced TA training and has taught cour5es         with students on the court; to help             always parallel. As a result,

for more than 2,500 participants. He is president   make more sales in the pro shop

of Tom Kuby & Associates, an educational            (where applicable); and to help you             communication stops. When the lines

consulting firm in Chagrin Falls, Ohio.                                                             of communication cross, people feel

                                                                                                    misunderstood, surprised or confused.

                                                    communicate more effectively and                The situation is not conducive to

                                                                                                    effective instruction.

                                                    understand your own behavior, as

                                                                                                          Sometimes communication can

                                                    well as the behavior of others, is              go awry for no apparent reason. For

                                                                                                    example, let's say you make a

                                                    Transactional Analysis (TA) .                   statement of fact, Adult to Adult, to

                                                                                                    your student. "A high backhand volley

                                                    Originated in 1953 by psychiatrist Dr.          requires agility, skill and timing." The

                                                                                                    student responds, "What do you want

                                                    Eric Berne, TA originally was used as a         from a beginner? I'm just starting."

                                                                                                    The student is feeling inner stress,

                                                    psychotherapeutic technique. Today;             responding from his unreasonable

                                                                                                    Child to your Parent with crossed

                                                    it is broadly used as an effective tool



                                                    to understand why people act the way



                                                    they do, and serves as a framework



                                                    for learning how to improve



                                                    communications and interpersonal



                                                    relations. Obviously, it has definite



                                                    application for the tennis pro.



                                                          Our words, gestures, postures,

                                                    actions and tone of voice vary with

                                                    our "state of mind." According to TA

                                                    theory, these states of mind-or "ego

                                                    states"-are distinguished as Parent,

                                                    Adult and Child. Each has a unique

                                                    way of dealing with others. Since

                                                    we, ourselves, can decide which

                                                    ego to use, we also can make a

                                                    conscious decision to change, at

                                                    any time, the results we are getting

                                                    with students. �



1~

COMPLIMENTARY,

"1. How's your backhand."



88



88                         ooo 0 0



                                    oo



                                         Oo



                                             0



"2. Very good".



                                                10

    ~ta



communication. Thinking in TA terms             Manipulative roles are formed      CROSSED,

helps to recognize frustration           early in childhood, and are continually   "1. There are many ways

behavior. It is a sign to stay in our    reinforced throughout one's lifetime.

Adult, and not respond from our Child    Before the age of five, a child develops      to angle a shot:'

or Parent.                               a concept of worth for himself and

                                         others. They are days of decision and        8

       There is one further kind of      lead the child to take one of four basic

transaction you as a teaching pro have   psychological positions: I'm OK,          8

undoubtedly come across fairly often.    You're OK; I'm OK, You're Not OK;

It is "ulterior," and involves more      I'm Not OK, You're OK; and I'm Not        "2. Don't tell me

than two ego states. A student angrily   OK, You're Not OK.                            how to hit it:'

pounds on the counter in your pro

shop; a student winks seductively.              The student with the I'm OK,        ~0

Ulterior messages usually are not        You're OK position can solve

stated. They are given non-verbally by   problems constructively and accept           0

body language, facial expression or      the significance of people. If you've

tone of voice. But they are the          had students who felt victimized or          Ooooo

messages that are understood and         persecuted, they are in the I'm OK,

responded to.                            You're Not OK position, blaming their                            0

                                         problems, and lack of skill, on others.

       An ulterior message is just what  Your students who "lose faith" when                                     0

it implies. Saying one thing, but        they compare themselves to others

meaning another. The words are not       are in the I'm Not OK, You're OK

the important aspect. You might tell     position. They feel inadequate,

a person looking for a new racket, "We   comparing themselves to others, or

only have two of these special rackets   listening to their inner Parent messages

left at this price." The message is

seemingly straightforward, but your      about how they should perform, how

tone of voice, gesture or posture is     they should act, how they should be,

intended to hook the customer with

the hidden, ulterior message-"You'll     rather than being themselves,

be sorry if you don't buy this new       accepting themselves, and "flowing"

racket now."                             with the game. They have a tendency

                                         to withdraw and experience

      The tennis professional has        depression. Carried to its extreme is

certain rules to follow in the game      the futility position, I'm Not OK, �

of tennis. But there are psychological   You're Not OK, characterized by those

games you and your students also         who quickly lose interest, dropping

play. When you play psychological        out, giving up. It shows itself on the

games you start out in one of three      tennis court when they give up very

manipulative roles:                      easily without trying, or demonstrate

                                         extreme exasperation.

       Persecutor, Rescuer or Victim,

and then switch to another of the               Interestingly enough, a basic

three. Unfortunately, people are         tennis word-stroke-is an important

                                         part of theTA vocabulary. In TA a

seldom aware they are playing a          stimulus is a stroke; a response, a

                                         stroke. These can be positive or

psychological game until it is over.     negative. Positive strokes make a

If then.                                 person feel good, alert, alive. Negative



       As a teacher, you have probably

played the "I'm Only Trying to Help

You" game. Here, you are acting as

Rescuer, giving advice to someone not

receptive or appreciative. When your

advice is unheeded or refused, you

might switch to the role of Persecutor

and complain, aloud, "Pay attention,

if you want to learn." On the other

hand, you could assume the role of

Victim, inwardly moaning, "Poor me.

I just can't get through to that

student." Or, "Why does it always

happen to me."



       Victims seek others who will

act as Persecutors to give them a

psychological kick, or they may look

for Rescuers to assist them . If you

serve as Rescuer a number of times on

the court, you may begin to feel like

a Victim.



20

21

                                   ~ta



                                   strokes make someone feel                        3. Avoid transacting with

                                                                              students and members from Critical

                                   humiliated, degraded, demeaned, put        Parent and not-OK Child ego states.



                                   down or insignificant.                           4. Recognize potentially

                                                                              destructive psychological games.

    ULTERIOR:                            Just as everyone plays               Avoid participating in them even if

    YOU MISS OUT IF                psychological games, e.ach of us li~es     you're encouraged to do so by your

    YOU DON'T BUY NOW.             out a psychological scnpt. We are rna      student. Remember you get into

    "1. There are only two left:'  script when we feel compelled to act       games whenever you say one thing

                                                                              and mean another. Like tennis, it take

    88                             out our failure feelings without           at least two to play psychological

                                                                              games.

    "2. I'll buy one:'             realizing what we're doing. Generally

                                                                                    5. Apply the concept of positive

                           0       when under stress.                         stroking to accepted standards of

                                                                              courtesy. Avoid negative stroking. BE

                                   The tennis pro can recognize               specific when complimenting

                                                                              (stroking) a student. What you strokE

                                   scripts in action through dialogue,        for is what you get; a fundamental

                                                                              concept of behavior modification.

                                   which includes verbal and nonverbal

                                                                                    6. Be aware of your own ego

                                   actions. Non-verbal behavior is shown      states and personality (ego portrait).

                                                                              Be aware of your own internal

                                   on the court when a person tries to be     messages-your Parent to Child

                                   perfect or tries h~ud to please you, yet   communication, in particular. Use

                                                                              your own Adult to update archaic

                                   never quite succeeding and feeling         messages in your Parent. Be in

                                                                              tune with reality rather than what

                                   like a loser when criticized. You can      you hear internally about what you

                                                                              should do.

                                   recognize a script in action by the

                                                                              of littTleA~alilkuee.teLnenaisrnoinngatahkeeasdplleavceel,bisy

                                   strokes-TA strokes, not tennis strokes

                                                                              doing; by experiencing on a gut level.

                                   -that students give. They would be

                                                                              With intellectual commitment to

                                   negative, or no strokes at all. You can    change behavior, you need specific



                                   see students in script behavior when       behavioral actions. You need to



                                   they play psychological games.             do something differently. When

                                   They will assume a dramatic role           applied, TA can help t~e TP ~void .

                                                                              communication backfrres by allowrng

                                   of Persecutor, Rescuer or Victim.

                                                                              you to analyze and understand

                                   KnowingTA, and recognizing

                                                                              transactions as they occur. It can help

                                   nonproductive or destructive

                                                                              you recognize psychological games

                                   behavior, is only half of the situation.

                                   In addition to your many other roles as    and show how to avoid getting

                                                                              hooked into this time/energy wasting

                                   a tennis pro, there are things you can

                                                                              method. It can help you solve

                                   do (the other half) to help your        .  problem~ and make decisions by ..

                                                                              getting your Adult in control, avordrng

                                   students change their behavior

                                                                              the inflexibility of the Parent and

                                   patterns for their benefit and yours.

                                                                              compliance or rebelliousness of

                                         1. Operate in your Adult and

                                   OK Child ego states most of the time.      the Child. It can help you give

                                   You might wish to consider less            perform.ance feedback constructively

                                   verbal instruction (Parent to Child        (positive strokes) and it can help yo~

                                   communication) and offer more

                                   Adult example. That is, be the change      create and maintain a student/teachrn

                                   you want to see happen.

                                                                              climate characterized by feelings of

                                        2. Recognize ego state

                                   communication in your students             mutual respect.

                                   and members, especially counter-                 And more than anything else, it

                                   productive crossed transactions

                                   from the Parent and Child ego states.      can help you become a better tennis



                                                                              professional ... a real person.



22

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           FEBRUARY 20�22, 1977



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for major prizes (equipment, expense paid             D Golf Shop          D Importer/Exporter D Other - - - - -

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Your badge will be sent to you upon receipt           POSITION             D Check here tor Hotel Reservation Form

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                                                                                                                       23

                                                                                                     Order on the court

                                                                                                           by Paul Waldman



                               A

                               covenant

                               not to

                               compete



24

       At each of the last two US PTA      "unreasonable." On the other hand, a              This case holds that in New York

National Conventions, pros have            clause which limits the distance to a      if you can convince a court there is no

asked me questions about clauses in        radius of three miles, and the time to     way you can effectively solicit your

their club contracts which would           two months, might be reasonable and        former pupils or disclose secrets of

forbid them from accepting                 therefore enforceable. One factor          your former employer, you might

employment at a different club,            the court might consider in its            succeed in knocking the covenant out.

within a certain distance from the         determinations is the number of clubs,    This would be true even if it is

first club, once their present term of     and their location outside the required    otherwise reasonable as far as time

employment was over.                       geographic limit, at which the pro         and space are concerned. There is,

                                           could obtain other employment.             however, an exception to this

       Is this kind of "covenant not to                                               indicated in the decision above.

compete" legal, I was asked. My reply             The point is both parties must be   If the first employer can prove your

was-and-is__:_a firm , definite maybe.     reasonably protected.lhe pro must be      services were " special, unique or

                                          allowed to earn a living without           extraordinary," the covenant may still

       It is all contingent upon the       necessarily having to move his home       be enforced. One example where

wording of the contract, the location     to another locality. And in fairness, the  this may have relevance to the USPTA

of the second club, other factual         club owner must be protected from          member is in the case of a very

circumstances and the particular local    having his membership siphoned off         prominent pro, whose name serves as

law.                                      to a competing club, without being         a.n inducement for drawing members.

                                          given some period of time to try and

       Generally, in order to be legal    hold on to them.                                  Somewhat analogous is the

and enforceable, a covenant must, at                                                 situation which arises when a salesman

the very least, be reasonably limited in         A leading New York case,            leaves his job for another job.

time and space. This protects both        Purchasing Associates, Inc. v. Weitz,      Generally, confidential customer lists

employer and employee. The key            13 N.Y. 2d 267, sets forth additional      of the first employer, built up over the

word is " reasonable," and this is a      requirements :                             years, are considered the employer's

matter for the cour-t to decide.                                                     property and are protected by the

                                          "Thus, a covenant by which an              courts. Other customer lists, available

       For example, if the contract says  employee simply agrees, as a               to anyone through a public source

at the end of your employment you         condition of his employment, not           (telephone book, industry directory,

ag.ree not to obtain employment           to compete with his employer               etc.) are not protected.

with another club within 100 miles        after they have severed relations

of the present club for the next two      is not only subject to the                        Some states have passed statutes

years, this clause is predictably         overriding limitation of                   restricting covenants not to compete

                                          ' reasonableness' but is enforced          much more severely than I have

                                          only to the extent of his former           indicated, particularly when they are

                                          employer's trade secrets,                  not coupled with the sale of a

                                          processes or formulae [citing              business. In addition, the courts of

                                          cases] or his solicitation of, or          some states are stricter than others in

                                          disclosure of any information              interpreting these clauses. If you have

                                          concerning, the other's customers.         a specific pmblem with this kind of

                                          [citing cases] If, however, the            clause, you might be well advised to

                                          employee's services are deemed             consu It with your own attorney.

                                          'special, unique or extraordinary',

                                          then, the covenant may be

                                          enforced by injunctive relief, if

                                          'reasonable,' even though the

                                          employment did not involve the

                                          possession of trade secrets or

                                          confidential customer lists."



                                                                                     25

Bouncing



around the



US PTA



�. ���� ���������������������.��    ���.����.....����.. .����             �������� ��


           .���               ~                               :������������������






                                                             :�



                               ���                      ���



Division news contains activities,        MIDWEST's Women's                        SOUTHERN's annual corwention



events, and personnel changes through- Committee will conduct a clinic on          and awards banquet will be held in



out the country. Please submit your       February 12 at one of the Virginia Slims Destin, Florida, beginning February



information for the next issue by         semifinal matches, the third year        10. Seminars will cover a variety of



February 28, 1977.                        MPTA pros have held such a program. topics, including Stroke Production,



EASTERN is planning a Golden              On February 25 the Division will hold    Merchandising, Prevention and Cure

                                          another clinic, this one in conjunction  of Tennis Injuries, Stringing and

Jubilee Journal in recognition of         with the United Airlines-sponsored       Gripping. A drawing for 500 silver

the USPTA's 50th anniversary. In          Travel Agent Tennis Doubles              dollars w ill highlight the program. A

conjunction with the anniversary, the     Tournament. Illinois and Wisconsin       skill test championship, a "fun"

Division anticipates holding a major      PTA members will have an opportunity     tournament and a tournament for

celebration dinner at Forest Hills in     to compete for $1000 in prize money.     wives-after a clinic designed for

September, during the Nationals.          The Division has set a membership        them-will be featured.



MIDDLE ATLANTIC will hold a               goal of 500 by fall, in time for the     SOUTHWEST held its annual

                                          USPTA Las Vegas Convention .

Coaches' Mini Acade111y at Linden Hill                                             convention and dinner meeting in

Hotel and Racket Club in Bethesda,               USPTA President Shelly Caldwell   mid-January at the Randolph Tennis

Md., March 16-18. Panelists include       will direct a Coaches Clinic at          Center in Tucson. A Pro of the Year

Mike Eikenberry, Four Star Tennis         Cincinnati's Marriott Inn and Queen      was selected, and special awards were

Academy Director; Bob Bayliss, head       Racquet Club on March 12-13. Other       presented. The Division has donated

coach atthe U.S. Naval Academy; Lois      USPTA participants include Steve         a perpetual US PTA Trophy for

Blackburn, head coach at Mary             Contardi, Dick Lefevre and Dave          Sportsmanship to the Phoenix Tennis

Baldwin College ; and Bob Heald, head     Power. Congratulations to Lee Adams      District and Tucson Tennis District of

professional at the Raleigh Racket        who has left the Chagrin Valley

Club. All are MAPTA members. The          Racquet to assume new duties as head     the USTA. Awards will be presented

division also is working on establishing  pro at the Chevy Chase Country Club

a MAPTA tournament circuit, and           in Washington. USPTA pros John           annually to a boy and girl, in any one

making its annual meeting a               Adams (Lee's brother) and Joan Beatty    of the junior categories, who exhibits

combination buying show, seminar          have moved with Lee, to assist him       exemplary conduct during tournament

program and tournament.                   in Washington.                           play. A three-person committee,

                                                                                   including one US PTA member, will

                                                                                   make the determination.



26

WITH USPTA 4 f}UALIFYIN6 STEPS PRECEDE A



USPTA PROFESSIONAL DESIGNATION



     CUSTOMERS COME LAST



The path to becoming a USPTA Pro-                                                         Screening, checking, testing and

fessional begins with an application for                                                       classifying precede a USPTA

membership that shows the applicant's

sponsor, name and addresses of former                                          "Professional" designation. With USPTA,

and present employers, and a perform-                                               the customers come last because it is

ance history. The application goes to a                                               felt a pupil should benefit from the

National Testing and Classification

Committee for review to assure the                                               experience of his or her tennis teacher,

rigid requirements of the USPTA are                                                                 not just contribute to it.

met.

                                                                                            A USPTA Professional gets the

                                           Next references and sponsorship       Association's complete and unqualified

                                           are carefully checked out at the

                                           USPTA's national headquarters.            endorsement as a competent, exper-

                                           An application may require in-           ienced and thoroughly tested teacher

                                           volvement of the USPTA's Execu-        of tennis. This designation also assures

                                           tive Director Bill Tym, and one or       owners, club managers and members

                                           more secretaries or clerks.

                                                                                       they are dealing with the very best

 After verifications, the applicant                                                             in the tennis teaching field.

 must pass an on-court standard

 c~rtification test administered                                                     USPTA members also share in many

 by USPTA's Classification and                                                         association benefits including legal

 Testing Committee. Prior to

 taking this test, an applicant                                                    and public relations counsel, a money

 may elect to enroll in various                                                        saving insurance program, reduced

 USPTA improvement clinics in-                                                                    rates on workshop clinics,

 cluding the organization's Tennis                                                          subscription to an informative

 Academy.

                                                                                 monthly newsletter and job placement

                                                                                                                      assistance.



                                                                                  For additional info:mation on USPTA

                                                                                    and membership, write or phone Bill

                                                                                        Tym, USPTA Executive Director.



The fmal step is a written test. The

coveted designation "USPTA

Professional" awaits those who

score high on this test and meet

the challenging performance and

experience requirements.



With these qualifying steps behind                                                            The United States

him and a USPTA endorsement, the                                                      Professional Tennis Association

member can now anticipate the                                                  6701 Highway 58- Harrison, Tenn. 37341

respect and confidence of his

customers . . . Which Is Why The                                                           Phone: (615) 344-8397

Customers C'ome Last In the First

Place.



                                                                                                                                   27

NEXT IN "addvantage"                         USPTA Calendar



Playing the Game with Uncle Sam                         Feb. 9-13 Southern Division Annual Meeting,



Taxi ng Yo ur Cred ib ili ty, Too.                                             Sand Dest i n Resort ; Destin , Florida .



Plus, the Annual USPTA                                     Feb. 12 MPTA Clinic at semi-final match ofVirginia Slims Tournament,

Membership Directory.

                                                                               Chi cago Amp hi t heatre.

Sp readin g Its Win gs

                                                   March 11-13 Mid Atlantic Division Coaches Mini Academies,



                                                                               Lin den Hi ll Hote l & Racket Clu b ; Bethesda, Maryland.



                                             March 31-April3 USPTA National Indoor Championships,



                                                                               Oakwoo r Racquet Cl ub ; Wa ukega n, irli nois.



                                                           May 2 Southwest Division Testing,



                                                                               Rando lph Ten ni s Clu b; Tucso n, A rizo na.



                                                     Sept. 18-23 USPTA Annual Convention,



                                                                               Las Vegas, Nevad a.



    In Future Issues:                        USPTA Mini-Coaches Academies



    The Eyes Have It                                March 4-6 Westchester, Pennsylvania



    A n Op ht halm o log ist Keeps Hi s Eye                            Direct o r : Ro n Woods

    on th e Ba ll.                                                                    Jim Sh akes pea re, A ll en Koth .



    As Great as all Indoors                       March 11-13 Bethesda, Maryland



    W hat's It Like U nder t he Li ghts.                               Direct o r : Mike Eikenbe rry

                                                                                      Lois Blac kburn , Ro bert Hea ld , Robe rt Bay li ss.

    The Courting Game

                                                  March 11-16 Queen City Racquet Club- Cincinnati, Ohio

    L~ o ki ng fo r a Job?

                                                                       Di rec t o r : Sh e ldo n Ca ldwell

    Teaching the Teacher                                                              Steve Co ntardi , Di ck Lefevre, Dave Powe r.



    New Meth od s of In stru ct io n .           March 18-20 Sudbury, Massachusetts



    The Club Over Your Head                                            Directo r : Jac k Ba rn aby,

                                                                                      Dave Fi sh, Ed Seru es.

    W hat Does a Clu b Owner Wa nt f ro m

    Hi s Pro?                                    March 18-20 Secaucus, New Jersey



    Net Profits                                                        Direct o r : Bob Perkin s,

                                                                                      Paul Ly nn er, Jeff Dum ansky.

    Eco no mi cs fo r th e Pro.

                                                 March 18-20 Greensboro, North Carolina



                                                                       Direct o r : Jim Has lim

                                                                                     M ike Corthum , Jeff Frank.



                                                     April 8-10 Costa Mesa, California



                                                                       Di rect o r : Chet Mu rph y

                                                                                      Paul Xa nth os, Jim Ve rdi ec k .



                                                  Fo r App li ca ti o ns To Th ese Acade mi es



                                                 Write or Ca ll : Bob Perkins 201-386-0930

                                                                   523 Allentown Road, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054



                                                                       Spec ify w hi c h site.



28